Preparing to file a claim

Do you need help filing a victim compensation claim using OVS’s online portal, OVS Compass? Here are resources and tips that can help. Find out if you’re eligible for compensation, get an overview of the claims process, learn how to use OVS Compass, and find out what type of claim to apply for.

This Guide is being updated to reflect the changes that went into effect 12/31/25.

Need help understanding legal terms? Please see the NY Court Help Glossary.

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Timeline

Timeline

  • Report the crime to police, another qualified criminal justice agency, victim service provider, mental health or medical provider
  • File a claim with OVS within three years of the crime.
    • If you file the claim after this period, you will need to explain the delay in your application.
  • OVS has up to 3 months to assign your claim to a staff investigator. Generally, this happens within weeks of receiving your claim application.
  • Claims are usually investigated within 3 months, but the staff person has up to 6 months to investigate the claim. You will receive a written decision at the end of the investigation.
  • If you are not satisfied with the decision, you have up to 30 days to request an appeal with OVS asking them to look at your claim again.
  • After OVS sends their final decision, you have less than 4 months to request a Civil Practice Law and Rules Article 78 appeal.

Note:

  • If you move or change your phone number or email while waiting for a decision on your claim, please make sure you notify OVS so they know how to contact you. You can use this form.
  • After you submit your claim, you may be asked to submit additional information as part of the investigation process.

Updated 9/24/26

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